![]() ![]() 'That's about $25 worth of avocado oil!' Brooklyn Beckham shocks by frying chicken in 'huge amount' of expensive oil ![]() Lamar Odom files lawsuit against former manager Tonita Bybee claiming she forged a deed to his Brooklyn home after sparking dating rumors with Leonardo DiCaprio Gigi Hadid holds hands with daughter Khai in touching photo as she shares more snaps. ![]() Love Island viewers are left questioning why Catherine and Andre were not featured in raunchy challenge where Islanders reveals their TRUE feelings 'Harder than it looks!' Makeup-free Kim Kardashian struggles with her intense workout as her trainer pushes her to do even MORE 'At least she left looking fire!' Love Island viewers are left disappointed as fan-favourite Ruchee gets dumped from the villa after brutal recoupling KATIE HIND: Dame Carolyn McCall might have thought she was in for a cosy chat, but her appearance before MPs was akin to a mauling on The Apprentice Say hello to hair-free skin: The hair removal stone named a 'game-changer' for silky smooth skin - and it's completely painless! (Plus, it's 20% off for a limited time) 'He is truly delusional!' Love Island viewers SLAM Mitchel for saying he chose Molly 'for my boy Zach' before telling her: 'it's been you from day one' Kim Cattrall marks first public appearance since it was revealed she will return as the iconic Samantha Jones in second season of SATC spin-off 'What else did she expect?' Love Island viewers slam Leah for CRYING after picking Tyrique in the recoupling - leaving Ella fumingĬharlie Sheen's daughter Sami Sheen, 19, poses in OnlyFans T-shirt to celebrate her anniversary on the racy site: 'Cheers to one year!' Kelly Brook sells her £1.45m farmhouse in Kent after spending 17 YEARS renovating the three-bedroom property Model great-granddaughter of Earl Mountbatten splits with her DJ husband and plans to marry Canadian welder she met on eight-hour flight Julia Fox drops jaws in red as she shuts down Florence with Elsa Hosk and Tina Kunakey at British Vogue and LuisaViaRoma event ![]() Kylie Jenner flashes her toned tummy in a crop top and jeans as she shares new image of son Aire wearing a fun sushi print bib 'That's when adulting begins': Ed Sheeran feels he only grew up after the tragic death of his close friend Jamal EdwardsĮlla FINALLY calls out Tyrique for 'playing a game' as he continues to flit between her and new bombshell Leah in Love Island Phillip Schofield's paedophile brother 'received nearly £9,000 in legal aid during his sex crimes trial'Ĭartoon Network show 'We Baby Bears' introduces two non binary characters who use they/them pronouns in new episode Ronnie Knight, who's died at 89, was a ruthless criminal RICHARD KAY: His charm and swagger seduced Barbara Windsor. admitting 'training is starting to pick up' with his six-year-old sonĬraig David claims he is a changed man and has been celibate for 'a year or so' after suffering 'many different traumas' from one-night standsĮlla and Tyrique come to blows, Molly keeps an eye on Zachariah and Charlotte and Ruchee is given the boot: Everything you missed on Love Island Nick Cannon says having 12 children was a calling from God as he discusses 'miracle' sperm and reveals he's open to more kids: 'The more the merrier!'Ĭonor McGregor reveals he and fiancee Dee Devlin are expecting fourth child. Want an untouched island paradise AND plenty of culture and activities? Discover why Tobago offers the best of both worlds.ĮDEN CONFIDENTIAL: Lily James gets in the mood for Wimbledon as the Downton Abbey and Mamma Mia 2 star enjoys a game of tennisĪmanda Holden and Alan Carr's home renovation project raises a whopping £127,000 for charity after pals transformed dilapidated house ![]()
0 Comments
![]() ![]() The IRS’ Revenue Procedure 2021–33 specifies that Shuttered Venue Operator Grants, Restaurant Revitalization Funds (RRF), and similar loans may not be counted as gross income when determining eligibility for the ERC. ERC wages interaction with PPP loans, SVOG grants, and similar funding There can be nuances in the definition of gross receipts at the state level so be sure to consult with your accountant to determine whether other income not listed above is included in your company’s gross revenue. Other income producing assets or activities.Gross receipts generally include the following types of income: The IRS defines gross receipts as “the total amounts the organization received from all sources during its annual accounting period, without subtracting any costs or expenses.” What are gross receipts under the ERC gross receipts test? In 2021, you can qualify for the ERC if your quarterly gross receipts decreased by 20% or more when compared to the same quarter(s) in 2019. The ERC gross receipts test is the most straightforward way to qualify for the Employee Retention Tax Credit though the specific definition of “decline” is different for 20.įor 2020, you can qualify for the ERC if your gross receipts for any quarter decreased by at least 50% when compared to the corresponding 2019 quarter. While we’ve already covered the suspended operations test, I’m going to cover the ERC gross receipts test in this article. ![]() There are two ways to qualify for the ERC, including the gross receipts test and the suspended operations test. The ERC is a refundable payroll tax credit that was introduced in the CARES Act in 2020 and subsequently updated by the Taxpayer Relief Act, the American Rescue Plan, and the Infrastructure and Jobs Act. *This is part of an ongoing series on the employee retention credit.You’re likely familiar with the Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERC), either because you’ve heard about lucrative payouts or you’ve seen or heard an ad about it. Please do not confuse this with the 25% gross receipts decline when determining eligibility for the Second Draw PPP loans. Qualifying for the ERC is also easier in 2021, since the gross receipts test for eligibility has been reduced from a 50% comparative quarterly decline to a 20% decline. For eligible employers, the ERC has been increased to $7K per quarter per employee, which is based on 70% of the first $10K of qualified wages per quarter. President Biden’s American Rescue Plan has further extended the ERC once again making this important opportunity available through the end of the year. Determining the right length of the covered period between eight and 24 weeks is critical for maximizing the tax benefits of PPP and ERC.Īs part of the CAA, the ability to claim the ERC was originally extended until Jand even on better terms for the employer. All eligible businesses need to analyze their payroll costs on a quarterly basis, so they can attempt to get 100% forgiveness on their PPP loan and also maximize the value of their ERC. For the same quarter, payroll can be counted toward either ERC eligibility or PPP loan forgiveness, but certainly not both. Eligible employers can claim the ERC on any qualified wages that are not counted in payroll costs when applying for PPP loan forgiveness. However, there are a few very important caveats. The CAA states that retroactive to March 12, 2020, any employer eligible for the ERC can now claim the ERC, even if they also received a PPP loan. Tax Beneficial Provisions for PPP and ERC However, this all changed with the passing of the $900 billion Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA”), which was signed into law on December 27, 2020. Originally, recipients of PPP loans were not eligible to claim the ERC. For 2020, the ERC was capped at $5K per eligible employee, which is based on 50% of the first $10K of qualified wages. The original CARES Act created a refundable payroll tax credit for employers that retained their employees during the period Mathrough the end of the year despite the economic impact of the pandemic on their business. The forgiveness of the PPP does not create gross income for the borrower and all expenses paid for with PPP monies are fully deductible for tax purposes. These loans can be totally forgiven as long as they are used for the intended purposes of payroll, rent, utilities, mortgage interest and/or certain covered operations expenditures, property damage costs, supplier costs and worker protection expenditures. By now, most of us are familiar with the terms of the PPP loans created as part of the CARES Act. ![]() ![]() It strikes a nice balance between minimal and highly useful. Do you need to send a quick link to your W9? This would be a great way to make sure the link disappears within the hour.ĭesign-wise, Droplr is great. While this was certainly possible to do with Hazel or a Reminders notification and a manual delete, it’s nice to have it automated. This makes for a great security feature with content that you want to disappear. Being able to have those automatically disappear in a day or a week is fantastic. Most of what I am using Droplr for is quick shares, and it never has the master copy of a file. Is it a true Markdown editor and code snippet manager? Not even close but it’s highly useful for quick sharing.ĭroplr also has a great Pro feature that I use often: self destructing drops. It even displays smart syntax highlighting and line numbers. The owner of the drop can also edit the text on Droplr’s website. If you paste a paragraph with Markdown in it, the public link will actually render the Markdown into rich text. If you’re a mouse-heavy user, you’ll appreciate the Share with Droplr option that is added to macOS’s services menu after the app is installed.ĭroplr’s “create a note” feature is aimed at anyone from the programmer, a writer using Markdown, or someone wanting to share a Christmas list. I use this for those times when I just need to quickly fire off something. I’m a really big fan of the simple screenshot annotation as well. Clicking the menu bar icon shows you a list of your most recent “drops.” You can also quickly upload files and screen recordings, take screenshots, and record reaction GIFs all from there.ĭroplr allows you to set keyboard shortcuts so you can interact with it without taking your hands off the keyboard, but you can also drag and drop files on top of the menu bar icon for fast uploading. On the Mac, it lives in the menu bar and gives you one-click access to all of its options. You can also type text notes right into Droplr, and you can share links (allowing for custom URL branding). It has built-in screenshot annotation on the Mac. ![]() Almost any type of file can be uploaded and shared through Droplr. While that is the main feature, it can really share anything. It’s right there on the front of their homepage. So at the core, what is Droplr? Droplr is about sharing images. Should these apps be a one-time purchase or have a monthly fee? Do they do enough to justify the fee?ĭo they fit in with latest design trends of iOS and macOS? Do they take advantage of the latest features?ĭo they work on macOS, web and iOS? Is the experience the same across all of them? Droplr While $5 a month here and $2 there doesn’t seem like much, it does add up. Apps in this category should be well-integrated into Apple’s ecosystem. These apps are designed to make sharing files easy, so missing this makes it dead on arrival. Nothing is more frustrating than an app that is supposed to make something easy, but misses the mark. We expect apps in this category to create shareable links automatically, create links that are able to handle substantial amounts of traffic, and ideally give some sort of analytical data about the number of times a shared item is viewed. These must do enough to warrant being installed as well as the purchase price. As we do with all our favorite picks, we explain what criteria we used: Some apps focus on simple file sharing while others focus on the ability to annotate over screens. With a plethora of options, what is our favorite cloud service/app for file sharing? With an incredible feature set, active development, and a sustainable business model, Droplr is our favorite way to share files, make simple annotations, and track links. These apps, while appearing similar, all have a different focus. ![]() With this category, that is not the case. With a lot of the articles we write here at The Sweet Setup, we are comparing apps and services that are virtually identical outside of user interface. ![]() There are countless apps and services that aim to make this as easy as possible. The Apple ecosystem has no shortage of ways to share files. ![]() ![]() ![]() By the mid-nineties, there’s no question that their star had begun to wane - their 1996 album Now and Forever failed to meet sales expectations despite high-profile production credits that included members of Boyz II Men - but all the same, they reunited in 2011 - minus two of their original number - for a concert in Hawaii that ultimately led to a slew of further dates being added across the U.S. They emerged from their native Oklahoma City with that record into a degree of stardom that, in the nineties at least, afforded them an impressive fanbase on both sides of the Atlantic, with the group scooping the coveted Best New Group award at the Smash Hits Awards here in the United Kingdom back in 1992. number two single ‘I Wanna Sex You Up’, or indeed their American chart-topper I Adore Mi Amor, even if they did do their best to confuse us by segueing into a different language on their 1991 debut album C.M.B. ![]() Thankfully, though, the R&B five-piece had the good manners to ensure that we wouldn’t encounter similar problems with their recorded output I don’t think any deep philosophical debates are going to be required to ascertain the true meaning behind their smash hit, U.S. If you’re not entirely sure exactly what it is that ‘Color Me Badd’ is supposed to mean, then I’d like to think you’re in good company - I’d be lying if I told you I knew, either. However, Abrams and Calderon revived the band as a duo in 2010, and were soon able to convince Thornton back into the fold as well, they’ve been touring ever since, and they still come highly recommended. ![]() However they still weren’t selling, and after the commercial failure of 1998’s “Awakening”, the band split in 2000. The band stayed at a more manageable level of fame for the rest of the decade, occasionally scoring top twenty hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and releasing albums that got far more critical acclaim than they ever did at their commercial peak. The band spent the years of 19 as one of the biggest names in pop music but it wasn’t to last. July 1991 saw the release of their debut album “C.M.B” which spent a total of 77 weeks on the Billboard 200, selling a million copies in its first two months of release. It was also huge in the U.K and New Zealand, marking an international breakthrough for the band as well. In time, the song became an astonishing hit, reaching number two on the Billboard Hot 100 and staying there for four weeks. The band debuted in 1991 with the release of their debut single “I Wanna Sex You Up”, which came out on the soundtrack of a crime film called New Jack City and made a name for the group immediately. This manager relocated the group to New York City, New York but found that in the big city, they were one of many, many acts trying to make a name for themselves.Īfter a year and a half’s worth of concerts and label showcases, the band signed to Giant Records in 1990. One of their early champions was Robert Bell of Kool and the Gang, who saw the groups potential and signed them up with a manager that he knew personally. They formed a band together just before high school after discovering their similar tastes in music and spent their high school years singing together, building a reputation with their doo-wop style harmonies. The original line-up of Bryan Abrams, Sam Watters, Mark Calderon and Kevin “K.T” Thornton met while singing in the same church choir in Oklahoma. Fill in any areas that may be missing color then press lips together again.It might surprise you to know that even Color Me Badd, an outfit that on the surface seem utterly tailor made, actually formed naturally. Swipe the lipstick on the bottom lip then press both lips together. Use the tip of the wand to line the bottom lip and the top lip first. Exfoliate the lips and moisturize for an even and smooth base.With each swipe of lip colored applied, take comfort in knowing that your lips will be soft, moisturized, and protected. We’ve formulated the best vitamin-packed and oil-infused lip stain guaranteed to moisturize your lips and provide the most long-lasting, satin-finished, vibrant lip stain.Ĭreated with both moisturizing and longevity in mind, our creamy Liquid Lipsticks are full of antioxidants, vitamin E, and oils such as jojoba, avocado, sweet almond oil, and grapeseed oil. ![]() BE BOLD AND BEAUTIFUL IN THIS COLOR ME BAD COLLECTION ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Here are some benefits: Strengthens lat muscles Lat pullovers are a great way to work the lat muscles and strengthen your upper body. Using too much weight: If you’re using a heavier dumbbell, ensure it’s not too heavy, or you may strain your muscles.īy following these tips, lat pullovers can be a great exercise to help strengthen your lat muscles and upper back. This will help you engage the right muscles and get more out of the exercise. Moving too fast: Try to move slowly and control during lat pullovers. Don’t allow your head to drop back too far, or you may strain your neck muscles. Neck strain: Make sure your neck is in a neutral position during lat pullovers. Rounding your back can strain your spine and lead to injuries. Rounding your back: Make sure your lower back is flat against the bench during the exercise. Here are a few common mistakes to avoid when doing dumbbell pullovers for lats: When doing db lat pullovers with dumbbells, keeping the proper form to get the most out of the exercise is important. Repetition until the desired number of reps is reached. Ensure not to round your back or put too much strain on your neck.ĥ. Hold for a few seconds, then slowly return to the starting position. Keeping your elbows slightly bent, slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head.Ĥ. Hold the dumbbell in both hands and extend your arms in front of you, with your palms facing each other.ģ. ![]() Lie face-up on a weight bench with your feet flat on the floor and your upper back supported by the bench.Ģ. You’ll need a weight bench and a light dumbbell to do a Dumbbell lat pullover.ġ. It’s a great way to work your lat muscles and other muscle groups in the upper body. A dumbbell lat pullover is an old-school exercise that has been around for decades and remains a popular choice for building strength in the upper body. While there are many other variations to perform Lat pullovers, like barbells, cable machines, and resistance bands but the dumbbell lat pullover will remain our favorite. Additionally, it also engages your core muscles for balance and stability. In addition, it also work the trapezius, deltoids, and triceps. It primarily focuses on the latissimus dorsi, or lat muscles, the two large muscles on either side of your back that give you a V-shape. The lat pullover is excellent for building a strong back, shoulders, and chest. We’ll also cover alternatives that offer similar benefits and quick tips on making a move even more effective. Do you want to strengthen your back and work the full range of muscles in the upper body? Then lat pullover is an excellent exercise for you! This article will provide all essential information on how to do a lat pullover, what muscle groups it works, and provides several variations to make it more challenging. ![]() ![]() You should be rebaptized if at that time of baptism you were engaging in a practice that would have resulted in being disfellowshipped. It is not a time for outbursts, partying or hilarity, nor is it a grim or sober time. You should treat baptism with an appropriate degree of seriousness. Observers of the baptism should listen attentively to the baptismal discourse. You shall not read or listen to any apostate media. You shall accept that apostate teachings are propaganda and that the one-sided view from JW.org is not. You shall not promote apostate teachings. You should believe that baptized members who disassociate from the religion are to be regarded as the “anti-christ”. You should accept that apostates are mentally diseased. You should accept the definition of apostates as defined by Jehovah’s Witnesses’ literature. You shall not live in a house with someone whom you are divorced from. You shall not live in a house with someone of the opposite sex unless you are married to them. You should ensure when choosing to live with Jehovah’s Witnesses, that they are excellent followers of the rules of Jehovah’s Witnesses. You should live with fellow Jehovah’s Witnesses only. However, if she is dismissed, or disfellowshipped, she will be socially cast out, or shunned.Ĭonsidering that Jehovah’s Witnesses have so many rules, one would do well to consider Galatians 5:14 when reviewing them.Īdvertisement Accommodation Rules One Should Follow If one is cautioned, it may or may not affect her social or theocratic standing within her congregation. The effects of these penalties also vary. Such penalties can vary from getting a caution to being outright dismissed from the religion. Breaking any of these rules comes with penalties. Then there are the rules that a member shall follow. Such rules would not adversely affect a member if she or he were to break them. They can be considered as recommendations. These are rules that are not requirements. There are the rules that a member should follow. ![]() The rules of Jehovah’s witnesses are divided into two sections within this article. Rules One Should Follow vs Rules One Shall Follow Therefore, one must recognize that the main rule of Jehovah’s Witnesses is to believe everything that is presented to them by their Governing Body, even if such beliefs were changed from past understanding, or even if such believes will change with future understanding. If any Jehovah’s Witness is deemed to be an apostate, she or he will be disfellowshipped. ![]() However, to deviate from the beliefs would be to position oneself in a light of apostasy. Know this: The beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses must be accepted and followed by each and every member. And then some rules seem a little bit ludicrous. Other rules are specific to the beliefs of Jehovah’s Witnesses. Some of the rules are typical morality rules. These rules govern each and every member of Jehovah’s Witnesses. They have rules for all types of human activities. ![]() ![]() ![]() Usually, their speeches should contain an advice for the debutante and if they so wish, anecdotes from the time they had together with the debutante. Typically, the eighteen candles consist of eighteen women who will each be given lit candles and would take turns in giving their speeches. Each candle is meant to represent sagely wisdom coming from the debutante’s closest friends and relatives. Eighteen candlesĪ debutante’s eighteen candles are meant to symbolize her road to a bright future. If you find it difficult to choose songs for each dance, here is a sample playlist that you can use. Each rose gets his turn with the first rose typically being the debutante’s father and the last for someone she considers special. Each would hand her a rose before they dance with her. Typically, the debutante’s eighteen roses would consist of her eighteen closest male friends. In this regard, the debutante’s eighteen roses are meant to symbolize her readiness for love and romance. It is said that among the flowers, only the rose symbolizes deep love and affection. Here are some of the 18 th birthday traditions you may want to include: Let us start with the classic rituals-the staples for every debut birthday party. However, what kind of debut rituals should you incorporate into your party? And what is involved? Asking these questions is paramount to selecting the best rituals for you. As a debutante, selecting the perfect set of rituals for your big day is a pivotal task in the planning stage if you want to have a truly distinct and memorable debut party. However, more and more debutantes are introducing their own modern spins to their debut program with each comparatively unique to that of the others. Regardless of what debut theme a debutante may chose, her program would still invariably include her 18 treasures, 18 roses and 18 candles as it is quite rare for a debut program to be without it. Typically, debut parties in the Philippines consist of a program that would include a girl’s precious eighteens. And thus, rituals known as the birthday girl’s celebratory eighteens were born. After all, in the Philippines, girls do not simply just walk into adulthood they hold a celebratory rite of passage for it in the form of eighteenth debut birthday celebrations. In fact, the occasion is often regarded with much anticipation considering that for most girls, this celebration is what they have been dreaming of since they were little girls. The party thrown in her honor officially symbolizes her first official step towards claiming adult responsibilities. Similar to the Spanish quinceañera where the birthday girl who just turned fifteen is celebrated, Philippine debuts celebrate the debutante’s entrance to adulthood. ![]() Debut parties are often regarded as a girl’s ultimate dream occasion-second only to her wedding day. Unlike any other birthdays celebrated, a girl’s eighteenth birthday is often tinged with a bit of grandeur insomuch that little girls as early as ten would be planning for debut party early on. ![]() One of such occasions is a girl’s eighteenth birthday. Much like any other country in the world, the Philippines has its own set of customs and traditions that would call for a major celebration. ![]() Celebrate womanhood, fuel yourself with self-confidence and let that fuel empower you to soar towards your dreams” –Mani Mukhija “Being a woman should be your supreme achievement and not your deepest fear. ![]() ![]() ![]() Deeds also will be easier to search if you've determined the plat or lot number of the property, since the plat number is the only information required for the legal description of the property on the deed.The deed records the transfer of property, so you not only find the current owner of record, but also who they purchased the property from and if there are any liens on the property. ![]() But, if you're simply needing owner name and mailing address, stick with your County Tax Accessor. Using NETROnline, simply identify the state and county and the site will connect you to the appropriate site. Some recorder's offices may even have these records online for you to search, especially if the property is in a major metropolitan area. You can find a property owner by visiting the County Recorder as well.In most counties, the recorder's office is located in the county courthouse.The recorder of deeds is responsible for maintaining public records of all land ownership and transfers.Since property deeds must be recorded, you can take a trip to the county recorder's office and pull up the deed to the property. X Research sourceĬonsult other public records such as property deeds. If the property has a tax lien or deficiency, the owners may be more willing to sell the property just to get rid of the debt.Tax records also may include detail about the most recent appraisal of the property, including its dimensions, number of rooms, type of heating or air conditioning, and other property features. Type an address, property account number, or Department of Records registry map number into the search box.Many states offer online access to assessment records that may be searched by property address, property id number and sometimes by owner name. The tax records will include the name and contact information of the property owner. Property values change with market conditions as well as by physical changes to the property itself that affect the value of land and buildings thereon.You'll get the most precise results if you've determined the plat number or the lot and block of the property. In most cases, if you know the street address of the property, you can search the county database that way.In more rural counties, you may have to go to the tax assessor's office or your local public library and search paper records. ![]()
![]() ![]() ![]() ^ Wyoming Statute 8-3-104 (Title 8) Archived at the Wayback Machine.Center for Natural Lands Management and University of Washington. An Assessment of Seed Production and Viability of Putative Castilleja levisecta × C. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, and Washington Department of Natural Resources. ![]() ^ a b Strategy and Guidance for Minimizing Hybridization Risk of Castilleja levisecta (CALE) with Castilleja hispida (CAHI) While Advancing Conservation of CALE and Taylor's Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha taylori TCB) (PDF) (Report)."Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and aphids interact by changing host plant quality and volatile emission". ^ Babikova, Zdenka Gilbert, Lucy Bruce, Toby Dewhirst, Sarah Pickett, John A.Parasitic plants and community composition: how Castilleja levisecta affects, and is affected by, its community (PDF) (Doctoral dissertation). "Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea)". "Hemiparasites can transmit indirect effects from their host plants to herbivores". "Preference, performance, and chemical defense in an endangered butterfly using novel and ancestral host plants". f." Germplasm Resources Information Network. Labrador Indian paintbrush, northern paintbrushĭowny Indian paintbrush, downy paintbrush Purple alpine paintbrush, Wallowa alpine paintbrush Rhexia-leaf Indian paintbrush, splitleaf Indian paintbrush Raup's Indian paintbrush, Raup's painted-cup Smallflower Indian paintbrush, lesser Indian paintbrush Purple owl's clover, purple Indian paintbrush, exserted Indian paintbrush, escobita, formerly in OrthocarpusĮntireleaf Indian paintbrush, Texas paintbrush Scarlet Indian paintbrush, Scarlet painted-cup Selected species Īpplegate's Indian paintbrush, wavyleaf Indian paintbrushĭesert Indian paintbrush, desert paintbrush Symbolism Ĭastilleja linariifolia is the state flower of Wyoming. Indian paintbrush has similar health benefits to consuming garlic, though only if the flowers are eaten in small amounts and in moderation. Highly alkaline soils increase the selenium levels in the plants. These plants have a tendency to absorb and concentrate selenium in their tissues from the soils in which they grow, and can be potentially very toxic if the roots or green parts of the plant are consumed. The flowers of Indian paintbrush are edible, and were consumed in moderation by various Native American tribes as a condiment with other fresh greens. This hybridization potential has been identified as a threat to the genetic integrity of certain endangered Castilleja species. Some species in the Castilleja genus are able to hybridize, especially when ploidy levels match, and hybrids may produce viable seed. Seeds of putative Castilleja levisecta × Castilleja hispida hybrid These sequestered compounds then confer chemical protection against predators to larvae. Additionally, the foliage of some Castilleja species naturally contains defensive compounds that are sequestered in the tissues of larvae of specialist insect species that have developed a tolerance for these compounds and are able to consume the foliage. For example, Castilleja hemiparasitic reliance on other plant species may affect competition and dominance among other plant species in its community. Ĭastilleja species can play an important role in plant community dynamics and multitrophic interactions. Pollinators aid these plants in reproduction, with insects visiting the flowers, as well as hummingbirds for some species. exserta), and checkerspot butterflies, such as Euphydryas species. exserta) and Schinia pulchripennis (which feeds exclusively on C. Ecology Ĭastilleja species are eaten by the larvae of some lepidopteran species, including Schinia cupes (which has been recorded on C. The generic name honors Spanish botanist Domingo Castillejo. They are hemiparasitic on the roots of grasses and forbs. These plants are classified in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae (following major rearrangements of the order Lamiales starting around 2001 sources which do not follow these reclassifications may place them in the Scrophulariaceae). For other uses, see Prairie Fire (disambiguation).Ĭastilleja, commonly known as paintbrush, Indian paintbrush, or prairie-fire, is a genus of about 200 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants native to the west of the Americas from Alaska south to the Andes, northern Asia, and one species as far west as the Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia. ![]() ![]() ![]() Virtually all websites use JavaScript to some extent. In a nutshell, if you want to reap all the benefits of creating websites from scratch, and also incorporate modern features into your designs, you’ll need to know JavaScript. This type of web design can be as simple as a carousel for an image gallery or as complicated as an application with server-side API. Simply put, pretty much all web designers will likely need to learn JavaScript in order to create interactive content for the front end of websites. Why You Might Want to Consider Learning JavaScriptĪs we mentioned before, JavaScript is one of the three primary coding languages on the internet. ![]() HTML is the instruments, CSS is the performers, and JavaScript is running the show. You might want to think of JavaScript as the conductor of an orchestra. Essentially, JavaScript controls how CSS elements function in order to create powerful animations with only a few lines of code. ![]() This can be as simple as a notification icon for an app or as complicated as a weather radar map. JavaScript allows those elements to do more than just statically display information on the screen.įurthermore, JavaScript is used to animate objects both large and small on the web. Features like clicking and dragging routes, loading local data, and even animations depend on this core language.Įssentially, HTML and CSS are used to define the basic look and makeup of elements on the web. When you use an interactive map, you’re looking at JS as well. For instance, JavaScript is responsible for most interactive content on the web.įor example, browser games function thanks to JavaScript events. You can think of HTML as the most basic component, CSS as defining fundamental visual elements, and JavaScript as the code that handles the most advanced features. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript make up the framework of web design. JavaScript, commonly abbreviated as ‘JS’, is a programming language primarily used to create complex features on websites. Let’s get to it! A Brief Introduction to JavaScript Then, we’ll recommend some helpful websites that you can use to start learning JavaScript for free. In this article, we’ll introduce you to JavaScript and what it is typically used for. From lessons to projects and educational games, you’ll likely discover something that suits your particular learning style. You can find tons of free resources online to help you become an expert in this programming language. Luckily, there are plenty of simple ways to learn JavaScript. If you’re an aspiring developer or designer, you might know that JavaScript is essential knowledge, but you may be unsure about where to begin acquiring this skill. That’s because designing a website requires a mastery of multiple coding languages. Getting started with web development can seem intimidating. ![]() |